Bahamas Political Party History
For decades, the white-dominated United Bahamian Party (UBP) ruled The
Bahamas, then a dependency of the United Kingdom, while a group of influential
white merchants, known as the "Bay Street Boys," dominated the local economy.
In
1953, Bahamians dissatisfied with UBP rule formed the opposition Progressive
Liberal Party (PLP). Under the leadership of Lynden Pindling, the PLP won
control of the government in 1967 and led The Bahamas to full independence in
1973.
Pindling is credited in spurring the development of international
banking and investment management as a major industry and most
importantly for fighting for equal rights for all Bahamians.In 1971, dissatisfied with the PLP party a coalition of PLP members and former UBP members formed the Free National
Movement (FNM).
In the
1980s, Pindling and members of his party were accused of corruption and accepting bribes from
drug traffickers. Those allegations and a depressed economy (caused
by his government's xenophobic policies towards foreigners--the lifeblood of the
country's economy) contributed to his party's defeat in 1992 by the Free
National Movement (FNM) which promised freer markets and less
government intervention in personal affairs.
Former PLP cabinet minister and member of parliament Hubert Ingraham became leader of the FNM in 1990.
Under Ingraham's leadership, and the Bahamian people's dissatisfaction with the
PLP's ruining of the Bahamian economy, the FNM won control of the
government from the PLP in the August 1992 general elections. Winning again in
March 1997, the ruling FNM controlled 35 seats in the House of Assembly, while the PLP
controls four seats and serves as the official opposition.
The principal focus of the then Ingraham administration has been economic
development and job creation. Many of his government's policies are aimed at
improving the image of The Bahamas and making it an attractive place for
foreigners to invest by adopting more free-market oriented policies,
operating under a rule of law.
Other challenges are to privatize The Bahamas' costly, inefficient national
corporations, such as the Batelco the state's inefficient, overpriced (by
several 100%) phone company, provide job retraining for hundreds of workers who will be
affected by the change, and to continue creating jobs for new entries in the
employment market.
In May 2002, the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP), led by
veteran politician Perry Christie, was returned to office, replacing the Free National Movement (FNM), which had
run the government for the past decade.
The FNM, led by Senator Tommy
Turnquest after Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham voluntarily relinquished control of
the party, was beaten badly and is in some disarray. In 2006, the PLP holds 29 seats in the 40-member House of Assembly, while the FNM
holds 7 and the remaining 4 are controlled by independents. The PLP
government will not have to call new elections until 2007, which are held
every 5 years.
According to the Bahamas Tourism office the Islands of the Bahamas is
unique with their individual character and charm--and there is some
truth to this.
Visit the main islands like beautiful
Grand Bahama Island (Freeport/Lucaya) and bustling
New Providence (Nassau and Paradise Island).
Or, if you really want to get away from the crowds, visit one of the many out islands like
Abaco,
Andros,
Acklins and Crooked Island,
Biminis,
Berry Islands,
Cat Island,
Eleuthera,
Exumas,
Inaguas,
Mayaguana, and
San Salvador.
Whether you need information on
alcohol,
camping, and our wonderful climate, or want to know about our
currency, and
education system, our rich
history and
immigration policies. The Bahamas Guide Facts and Figures section should have what you are looking for.
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